When a hammer falls from a workbench, which energy relationship occurs?

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Multiple Choice

When a hammer falls from a workbench, which energy relationship occurs?

Explanation:
When the hammer falls, gravity does work on it, converting gravitational potential energy into kinetic energy as it speeds up. As height decreases, potential energy drops, while the increasing speed causes kinetic energy to rise. If air resistance is ignored, the total mechanical energy stays about the same, with the decrease in potential balancing the increase in kinetic. This is why the correct description is that kinetic energy increases while potential energy decreases.

When the hammer falls, gravity does work on it, converting gravitational potential energy into kinetic energy as it speeds up. As height decreases, potential energy drops, while the increasing speed causes kinetic energy to rise. If air resistance is ignored, the total mechanical energy stays about the same, with the decrease in potential balancing the increase in kinetic. This is why the correct description is that kinetic energy increases while potential energy decreases.

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